Nursing Degrees: What Education You Need to Become an RN

Discover the nursing degrees, exams, and certifications you need to become a registered nurse (RN).

Registered nurses (RNs) play a vital role in the healthcare industry. They provide essential medical services, offer emotional support, and educate clients about their health. The growing demand for RNs highlights the need for skilled professionals. Pursuing an RN career is not only fulfilling but also offers countless opportunities for specialization and advancement.

Understanding the nursing education pathways and degrees required to achieve your goals is essential. From associate to advanced degrees, we’ll break down everything you need to know about nursing education and how to choose the best program for your aspirations.

Types of Nursing Degrees: Which Path Fits You Best?

Each nursing degree offers unique advantages, allowing students to tailor their educational journey to their goals. Here’s an overview of the most common types of nursing degrees:

Associates Degree in Nursing (ADN)

Duration: Typically 5 months to 2 years

Admission Requirements: Lower GPA requirements; science prerequisites like anatomy or biology

Cost: $8,000–$35,400

Core Subjects:

• Anatomy
• Chemistry
• Biology
• Microbiology
• Nursing fundamentals
• Medical-Surgical Nursing
• Pediatric Nursing

Graduates with an ADN can pursue various entry-level nursing positions, including roles in hospitals, long-term care facilities, clinics, and community health organizations. While ADN holders can find rewarding employment, the degree may limit opportunities for advancement.

Many higher-level administrative, research, and teaching positions typically require a BSN or higher. But ADN graduates can bridge their degree to a BSN through additional education while continuing to work as nurses.

Pros of Getting an ADN:

1. Shorter Duration: Typically takes 5 months to 2 years to complete, allowing for quicker entry into the workforce.
2. Lower Admission Requirements: Generally, less competitive admission criteria with lower GPA requirements.
3. Cost-Effective: Community colleges offer lower tuition rates, with total costs ranging from $8,000 to $35,400.
4. Entry-Level Opportunities: Provides access to various entry-level nursing positions in hospitals, long-term care facilities, clinics, and community health organizations.
5. Flexibility: ADN graduates can bridge to a BSN while working, allowing for career advancement without a significant break from employment.

Cons of Getting an ADN:

1. Limited Advancement Opportunities: May restrict career growth, as many higher-level administrative, research, and teaching positions require a BSN or higher.
2. Less Comprehensive Education: ADN programs cover fundamental nursing subjects but lack the depth and breadth of BSN programs.
3. Potential Salary Limitations: Generally lower salary potential compared to BSN or MSN degree holders.

Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)

Duration: Four years

Admission Requirements: Minimum GPA (usually 3.0), letters of recommendation, and science prerequisites

Cost: $69,000–$120,000+

Core Subjects: All the subjects covered in an ADN program, as well as additional courses focused on:

• Public Health Nursing
• Introduction to Psychology
• Leadership Management
• Population Health

BSN holders often have more diverse job opportunities and are eligible for higher-paying positions than ADN graduates. They can also pursue advanced nursing degrees, such as an MSN, leading to higher salaries and specialized roles.

Pros of Getting a BSN:

1. Comprehensive Education: Covers a wider range of subjects, including public health, psychology, leadership, and population health, offering a more well-rounded education.
2. Diverse Job Opportunities: BSN graduates are eligible for a broader range of nursing positions, including higher-paying roles.
3. Career Advancement: Provides a foundation for pursuing advanced degrees, such as an MSN, leading to specialized roles and higher salaries.
4. Competitive Advantage: Often preferred by employers, particularly in hospitals and healthcare organizations that seek Magnet status.

Cons of Getting a BSN:

1. Longer Duration: Typically takes four years to complete, delaying entry into the workforce compared to an ADN.
2. Higher Admission Requirements: More competitive with higher GPA requirements and possibly additional criteria like letters of recommendation.
3. Increased Cost: The cost ranges from $69,000 to $120,000 or more, depending on the institution and location, making it a more significant financial investment.

Masters of Science in Nursing (MSN)

Duration: 1–2 years (post-BSN)

Admission Requirements: Current RN license, BSN degree, and potentially GRE scores

Cost: $13,000–$100,000

Upon completing an MSN program, graduates can apply for even higher-paying positions like:

• Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP)
• Nurse Educator
• Nurse Administrator
• Clinical Nurse Specialist

Pros of Getting an MSN:

1. Specialization: Allows for specialization in specific practice areas, leading to roles like Family Nurse Practitioner, Nurse Educator, Nurse Administrator, or Clinical Nurse Specialist.
2. Leadership and Management Roles: Prepares nurses for higher-level positions with increased responsibilities.
3. Higher Earning Potential: Access to higher-paying positions compared to ADN and BSN degree holders.
4. Employer Support: Many employers offer tuition reimbursement or assistance for nurses pursuing an MSN degree.

Cons of Getting an MSN:

1. Advanced Admission Requirements: Requires holding a current RN license, a BSN or equivalent degree, and meeting GPA requirements, possibly including letters of recommendation and GRE scores.
2. Significant Cost: The cost ranges from $13,000 to $100,000, depending on the program and location, representing a considerable financial commitment.
3. Longer Time to Complete: Takes 1-2 years to complete, potentially delaying entry into specialized roles.
4. Rigorous Curriculum: Demands a high level of academic and practical commitment, which may be challenging for working nurses.

Core Requirements Across Nursing Degrees

All nursing degrees, from an ADN to an MSN, have core requirements that provide a foundation for nursing practice.

These include clinical hours and coursework.

Clinical Hours

Clinical experience is paramount in nursing education because it bridges the gap between theory and practice.

Through direct client care, students learn about:

• Client communication
• Care planning
• Clinical decision-making

They also gain exposure to different healthcare environments, enhancing their adaptability and broadening their understanding of diverse client needs. The hands-on practice obtained through clinical hours prepares future nurses to manage real-life medical situations effectively, fostering a deeper understanding of client care, teamwork, and professional responsibilities.

Coursework

Coursework in nursing programs is rigorous and comprehensive.

It equips students with a solid foundation in the science and art of nursing.

Key subjects covered include:

• Anatomy: Anatomy studies the structure of organisms and their parts. Understanding human anatomy is crucial for diagnosing and treating medical conditions. It involves detailed learning about the body’s cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, and respiratory systems.

• Physiology: Physiology complements anatomy and focuses on how the body and its systems function. Nurses must grasp physiological principles to understand how illnesses affect the body and to administer appropriate treatments. Courses in physiology provide insights into bodily functions and homeostasis. It also provides insights into the physiological responses to disease and injury.

• Pharmacology: Pharmacology studies drugs and their effects on the human body. This subject is essential for nurses, who must be proficient in administering medications and understanding their interactions, side effects, and impact on clients. Pharmacology education ensures nurses can safely manage and optimize drug therapies for their clients.

Choosing the Right Nursing School

When choosing a nursing school, consider these factors to ensure your educational investment yields the best possible returns.

Accreditation

First and foremost, verify that accredited bodies like the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN) or the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) recognize the nursing program.

Accreditation ensures the program meets specific standards of quality, which can impact:

• Your eligibility for financial aid
• The transferability of credits
• Your preparedness for the NCLEX-RN exam.

Location

Location is another crucial consideration.

Proximity to home can reduce living expenses and commuting time, allowing you to focus more on your studies. Additionally, consider whether the school is near quality healthcare facilities, which can enhance your clinical training experience.

Costs

Cost is a significant factor in choosing a nursing school, so evaluate:

• Tuition fees
• The availability of financial aid
• Other associated costs like books, supplies, and commuting

Some schools offer financial aid packages or scholarships that can make a higher-cost program more affordable.

Reputation and Graduation Rates

The school’s reputation in the nursing community can provide insights into its quality.

Research graduation rates, NCLEX pass rates, and job placement statistics. Schools with high graduation rates and NCLEX pass rates often provide better preparation for your nursing career.

You can usually find this information on the school’s website or third-party educational review sites.

Resources to Find Accredited Programs

These resources can help you find accredited nursing programs:

• Nursing School Directories: Websites like NursingCAS and All Nursing Schools provide comprehensive directories of nursing programs nationwide.

• Accreditation Bodies: Organizations like the CCNE and ACEN have searchable databases of accredited nursing programs.

• State Boards of Nursing: Your state nursing board can also provide a list of approved and accredited nursing schools.

By carefully considering these factors and using available resources, you can select a nursing school that aligns with your educational and career goals. Remember to thoroughly research and compare multiple schools before making your final decision.

Nursing education is an important investment in your future, so choose wisely!

Contact current students or alums of the nursing programs you’re interested in for additional insights and advice. Finding the right nursing school will help set you on a path towards a successful healthcare career.

Financial Aid and Scholarships for Nursing Students

Navigating financial aid options is a critical step in funding your nursing education.

Several types of financial aid are available to help ease the financial burden.

Federal Grants

Federal grants such as the Pell Grant and the Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant provide need-based aid that doesn’t require repayment.

The federal government awards these grants based on financial need through the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).

Student Loans

Federal direct loans — subsidized and unsubsidized — offer low-interest rates and flexible repayment plans.

Graduate students may also be eligible for PLUS loans, which help cover education costs not met by other financial aid.

Work-Study Programs

The Federal Work-Study provides part-time employment for students, enabling them to earn money to help pay education expenses.

You can find work-study jobs on campus, making it convenient to balance work and studies.

Scholarships for Nursing Students

Here are five scholarships available for nursing students.

• National Student Nurses’ Association
• Nurse Corps Scholarship Program
• Johnson & Johnson Nursing Scholarships
• Hispanic Scholarship Fund
• National Black Nurses Association

Tips for Applying for Financial Aid and Scholarships

• Deadlines: Pay attention to deadlines and submit your applications well in advance.

• Required Documents: Prepare documents such as letters of recommendation, transcripts, personal statements, and proof of financial need.

• FAFSA: Complete the FAFSA early to determine your eligibility for federal financial aid.

Exploring and applying for various financial aid options can significantly impact your ability to afford nursing school. Use the resources available, and don’t be afraid to ask for help if needed.

Remember, investing in your education is an investment in yourself and your future nursing career.

Good luck!

Let SimpleNursing Help Guide Your Nursing Career

As you embark on your career as an RN, it’s important to have the right resources and support to guide you.

SimpleNursing offers a variety of study materials and resources to help you succeed in your nursing program, pass the NCLEX, and excel in your career. With our comprehensive video lectures, practice questions, and study guides covering all major nursing topics, you can feel confident in your knowledge.

Check out our Nursing School Support options today and see the difference it can make in your nursing journey.

FAQs on Becoming a Registered Nurse

What is the fastest way to become an RN?

An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) is the quickest route, taking as little as 5 months.

Are there online nursing programs?

Yes, many schools offer online programs, though clinical hours must be completed in person.